Environment and Sustainability
The environment refers to our surrounding ecosystem, including flora, fauna, and natural resources such as air and water. Sustainability involves preserving and enhancing these elements for future generations. There are numerous ways in which we can contribute to environmental sustainability. One of the key practices is recycling materials like paper and plastic, which facilitates re-use and reduces the need for producing new materials, thus saving trees and minimizing waste. Energy conservation is another important aspect, which can be achieved by turning off lights when not required, thereby reducing pollution resulting from power generation. Water conservation is equally critical, as potable water is a finite resource. Taking shorter showers and preventing water wastage by not letting the tap run unnecessarily are simple yet effective methods. Planting trees and creating gardens can support biodiversity, providing habitats for birds and insects while also purifying the air. Environmental sustainability is crucial for our well-being and the preservation of our planet, making it a desirable place to live.
Questions
Multiple Choice Questions
1. According to the passage, what does the environment include?
A) Only flora and fauna
B) Flora, fauna, and natural resources like air and water
C) Only air and water
D) Flora, fauna, and non-renewable resources
2. What is the main purpose of recycling materials like paper and plastic as stated in the passage?
A) To support biodiversity
B) To conserve water
C) To facilitate re-use and minimize waste
D) To reduce air pollution
3. What does the passage suggest about water conservation?
A) It is the least important aspect of environmental sustainability
B) It is a finite resource and should be preserved through measures like taking shorter showers
C) It is best achieved by planting more trees
D) It is solely the responsibility of the government
Match the Definition with the Word
1. The process of maintaining or prolonging something in its original or existing state.
A) Sustainability
B) Conservation
C) Biodiversity
D) Recycling
2. The total variety of plant and animal species in a particular area or in the world generally.
A) Ecosystem
B) Biodiversity
C) Flora
D) Fauna
3. Something that can be used again, especially after a change or process.
A) Potable
B) Re-use
C) Finite
D) Desirable
Answers
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